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Lab of Scents

A Guide to Understanding Fragrance Categories and Notes

Updated: Mar 5

Choosing the perfect perfume can be a daunting task, given the vast array of options available. Understanding the different fragrance categories and notes can help you navigate the world of perfumes with confidence. In this blog post, we'll take a closer look at the key components of perfumes and provide insights into how to decipher fragrance labels, allowing you to make informed decisions and find the scents that resonate with your personal style and preferences.


  • Fragrance Categories: Familiarize yourself with the main fragrance categories, also known as fragrance families. These categories help classify perfumes based on their dominant scent characteristics. Explore the following fragrance families: a. Floral: Embrace the allure of blossoms with fragrances dominated by notes of roses, jasmine, lilies, and other delicate flowers. b. Oriental: Experience the exotic and sensual aromas of spices, amber, vanilla, and musk, often associated with Eastern cultures. c. Woody: Discover scents that evoke the aroma of forests, featuring notes like sandalwood, cedar, patchouli, and vetiver. d. Citrus: Energize your senses with refreshing and zesty scents, characterized by notes of lemon, orange, grapefruit, and bergamot. e. Fresh: Embrace a clean and invigorating vibe with fragrances featuring notes of aquatic accords, green leaves, and crisp fruits. f. Gourmand: Indulge in delectable scents reminiscent of culinary delights, with notes like vanilla, caramel, chocolate, and coffee.

  • Fragrance Notes: Perfumes are composed of various fragrance notes, which contribute to the overall scent profile. Familiarize yourself with the three main types of fragrance notes: a. Top Notes: These are the initial scents that you smell when you first apply a perfume. Top notes are light and refreshing, evaporating quickly. Common top notes include citrus, herbs, and fruits. b. Middle Notes (Heart Notes): Also known as the heart notes, these scents emerge after the top notes dissipate. They form the core of the fragrance and provide its character. Floral, spicy, or fruity notes often make up the middle notes. c. Base Notes: Base notes are the foundation of a perfume and emerge after the top and middle notes fade away. They are rich, deep, and long-lasting, adding complexity and warmth to the fragrance. Common base notes include woods, musk, amber, and vanilla.

  • Fragrance Concentration: Understanding fragrance concentration can help you gauge the intensity and longevity of a perfume. The concentration determines the amount of fragrance oil in the composition. The common fragrance concentration levels include: a. Parfum (Extrait de Parfum): The highest concentration, usually containing 20-30% fragrance oil, resulting in long-lasting and potent scents. b. Eau de Parfum (EDP): A slightly lighter concentration, typically containing 15-20% fragrance oil, offering good longevity and projection. c. Eau de Toilette (EDT): A lighter concentration, often containing 5-15% fragrance oil, providing moderate longevity and a softer scent. d. Eau de Cologne (EDC): The lightest concentration, typically containing 2-5% fragrance oil, resulting in a fresh and fleeting scent.

Knowing your perfume involves understanding fragrance categories, notes, and concentrations. By familiarizing yourself with these aspects, you can make informed choices that align with your preferences and desired scent experience. Explore the diverse fragrance families, decipher fragrance notes, and consider the concentration that suits your needs. Armed with this knowledge


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